Class 11 English: Summary of What I Require From Life by JBS Haldane
JBS Haldane, a British-Indian scientist, authored a personal essay titled
"What I Need From Life." This essay was first published in the journal "The
Daily Worker" in 1940. This article has covered a wide range of political and
philosophical perspectives on the demands of people's life.
It has mostly concentrated on socialistic views that require democratic workplace actions. This article has examined the many demands of working-class individuals who live in a variety of situations while striving to make ends meet. The writer has used extremely plain and obvious language in his writing style to express his wants and life experiences in this essay. His life requirements are comparable to those of the majority of the world's working-class people.
The author begins by reflecting on his acceptance of the notion of the world as it is. He feels that in his life, he should not expect the unattainable. He claims that visualizing ideal humans in a perfect world will force him to harm others more than help them.
According to the author, he was born during a time of calm. During his youth, he aspired to live a quiet life, but when World War I broke out in 1914, he became immersed in his heroic age. The carnage of World War I changed his perspective on peaceful existence. In that crucial scenario, he wanted to make the most of his time by responding to his fundamental necessities, which included food, drink, clothes, and shelter.
In this article, the author has outlined four general human wants that are very significant. The writer and others require four general needs: freedom, health, job, and companionship.
Freedom: The writer must be able to operate alone. Everyone requires liberty. The writer places the greatest emphasis on freedom of expression. He desires to talk and write about several harmful elements, but the law of libel prevents him from doing so.
Health: The writer must be in excellent health in order to work in his life. People who are in good health can attain all of life's requirements. Happiness and achievement in life are brought about by good health.
Employment: The writer need work that pays a reasonable wage, which is vital for everyone. He feels himself lucky to have had a significant degree of freedom in choosing his chosen career. Aside from his scientific profession, he thinks that he could easily be a war journalist, create children's novels, or make political speeches.
Friendship: The writer therefore needs to rely on the friendship of his coworkers and comrades. He favors a society that is equitable and allows for open expression of criticism. His friendship must be devoid of the idea of blindly obeying and ordering. Friendship should be created amongst persons of equal status.
Apart from these essential requirements, the writer has a lot of aspirations in his life. He yearns for adventure in his life, even if it means taking risks.
The gratification of adventure, he believes, is considerably more substantial than a thrill. He want his own room with books, a car, a daily bath, and easy access to a beach or river. He desires all of these things but makes no demands for them. The writer feels himself lucky to be able to enjoy his fundamental wants, yet his joys become ineffectual if his companions do not find delight in these essentials.
He would want to see healthy individuals working on the earth. All employees must discover fruits that are acceptable for their ability at work. They should work hard for their own benefit as well as the benefit of their friends, but not for the benefit of others.
The author wants workers to be able to regulate their working circumstances. As a socialist, he would want to see a system in which workers play key roles and control the industry. He wants to see the elimination of class and gender oppression. People must be treated equally in order to develop brotherhood. To abolish class and sexual oppression, an economic revolution is required.
The author would rather die happy than see capitalism demolished and workers seize power of the majority of Europe. He hopes to see the end of fascism, which was responsible for the First World War and the collapse of peace.
The author would want to see education and scientific approaches employed in all parts of life become more widespread. Finally, he intends to die if only two of Aristotle's death requirements are met.
It has mostly concentrated on socialistic views that require democratic workplace actions. This article has examined the many demands of working-class individuals who live in a variety of situations while striving to make ends meet. The writer has used extremely plain and obvious language in his writing style to express his wants and life experiences in this essay. His life requirements are comparable to those of the majority of the world's working-class people.
The author begins by reflecting on his acceptance of the notion of the world as it is. He feels that in his life, he should not expect the unattainable. He claims that visualizing ideal humans in a perfect world will force him to harm others more than help them.
According to the author, he was born during a time of calm. During his youth, he aspired to live a quiet life, but when World War I broke out in 1914, he became immersed in his heroic age. The carnage of World War I changed his perspective on peaceful existence. In that crucial scenario, he wanted to make the most of his time by responding to his fundamental necessities, which included food, drink, clothes, and shelter.
In this article, the author has outlined four general human wants that are very significant. The writer and others require four general needs: freedom, health, job, and companionship.
Freedom: The writer must be able to operate alone. Everyone requires liberty. The writer places the greatest emphasis on freedom of expression. He desires to talk and write about several harmful elements, but the law of libel prevents him from doing so.
Health: The writer must be in excellent health in order to work in his life. People who are in good health can attain all of life's requirements. Happiness and achievement in life are brought about by good health.
Employment: The writer need work that pays a reasonable wage, which is vital for everyone. He feels himself lucky to have had a significant degree of freedom in choosing his chosen career. Aside from his scientific profession, he thinks that he could easily be a war journalist, create children's novels, or make political speeches.
Friendship: The writer therefore needs to rely on the friendship of his coworkers and comrades. He favors a society that is equitable and allows for open expression of criticism. His friendship must be devoid of the idea of blindly obeying and ordering. Friendship should be created amongst persons of equal status.
Apart from these essential requirements, the writer has a lot of aspirations in his life. He yearns for adventure in his life, even if it means taking risks.
The gratification of adventure, he believes, is considerably more substantial than a thrill. He want his own room with books, a car, a daily bath, and easy access to a beach or river. He desires all of these things but makes no demands for them. The writer feels himself lucky to be able to enjoy his fundamental wants, yet his joys become ineffectual if his companions do not find delight in these essentials.
He would want to see healthy individuals working on the earth. All employees must discover fruits that are acceptable for their ability at work. They should work hard for their own benefit as well as the benefit of their friends, but not for the benefit of others.
The author wants workers to be able to regulate their working circumstances. As a socialist, he would want to see a system in which workers play key roles and control the industry. He wants to see the elimination of class and gender oppression. People must be treated equally in order to develop brotherhood. To abolish class and sexual oppression, an economic revolution is required.
The author would rather die happy than see capitalism demolished and workers seize power of the majority of Europe. He hopes to see the end of fascism, which was responsible for the First World War and the collapse of peace.
The author would want to see education and scientific approaches employed in all parts of life become more widespread. Finally, he intends to die if only two of Aristotle's death requirements are met.
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Class 11 English